Cybersecurity is the process of preventing illegal access, theft, damage, and interruption to computer systems, networks, and data. In today's digital world, cybersecurity is critical to safeguard sensitive information, ensure business continuity, and maintain the integrity of services. The increasing reliance on technology has made organizations, individuals, and governments more vulnerable to cyber threats, leading to a surge in the demand for robust cybersecurity measures. Key Components of Cybersecurity Cybersecurity involves several layers of protection, focusing on three primary pillars: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA Triad) . These pillars help define how data and systems should be protected. 1. Confidentiality : Ensuring that sensitive information is accessible only to authorized individuals. Techniques like encryption, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and access control policies help achieve this. ...